That’s a cliché. It’s also historically inaccurate. Yes, large parts of Rome caught fire in 64 A.D., wiping out entire neighborhoods. Nero did not commit arson, and no documentary evidence has ever emerged that he ordered it done. Nor did he play his harp while watching the fire from his balcony.
Historians have made lots of hay over a number of salient facts. Nero despised large swaths of the city, and both feared and hated the growing influence of the Christian Community in Rome. The devastating fire of 64 A.D. allowed the Roman Emperor to address both issues. Construction contractors rebuilt large swaths of the city according to new building codes favored by the emperor. Rome commenced its largest beatification program since Augustus. Nero ordered the arrest, torture, and execution of hundreds of Christians living in Rome, under the thin pretext that they started the fire. Continue reading